PUNJAB TOURISM
INDIA
BEGINS HERE
“PUNJAB”
Punjab is
situated in the north-west of India and is surrounded by Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Rajasthan and Pakistan in the west. Despite being
one of the smallest states of the nation, Punjab excels in prosperity. After
the Britishers divided Punjab region into India and Pakistan in 1947, Punjab
was once more divided into Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana in 1966. It has
remained the gateway to Greeks, Afghans, Iranians and people from Central Asia.
Punjab has historical significance as its mention is found among the Greeks and
Zoroastrians. They refer Punjab as the land of five converging rivers. Thus, agriculture
is the biggest occupation of the people. Punjab is the region where maximum
followers of Sikhism are found. It also houses other industries like machine
tools, textiles, sewing machines, sports goods, starch, tourism, fertilisers,
bicycles, sugar and garments. Punjab also manufactures agricultural goods,
scientific instruments and electrical goods.
Punjab –
Climate, Geography And Wildlife
Punjab has
fertile alluvial soil and is well supported by irrigation canals. While the
north-east part of the state is at the foothills of Himalayas, the south-west
part merges with Thar Desert. Weather conditions reach extremes in Punjab,
which is characterised by the hot summer and cold winter. Heavy rainfall is
experienced during monsoon months. This region of the country lacks natural
forest. Some fruits like orange, pomegranate, apple, peach, fig, mulberry,
quince, apricot, almond and plum are cultivated here. Stretches of land are
covered with bushes, shrubs and grasses. Punjab has the best infrastructure in India.
It is known as Granary of India and produces wheat, rice, sugarcane and many
other vegetables. Crocodiles are common species found in the water. Silkworm
and bees are reared. Horses, camels and buffaloes are domesticated. Many other
species of mammals can be discovered through Punjab tourism.
Tourism In
Punjab
Chandigarh is
the capital city of Punjab and one of the best-planned cities of India. The
culture and civilisation of the place is something that will interest tourists.
Majestic palaces, temples, shrines and historic battles have made the place apt
for tourism. Various cities, like Faridkot, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana,
Pathankot, Patiala, Mohali and others, carry their own charm and dignity. Every
place has its own unique feature to reveal as one explores them. Culture and
heritage are major aspects of Punjab tourism. Various forts, like Gobindgarh
Fort, Qila Mubarak, Sheesh Mahal and Jagatjit Palace, reflect the imperial
stature of the rulers of the yesteryear. Attari Border, Aam Khas Bagh, Baradari
Gardens, Takhat-i-Akbari, Jallianwala Bagh and Rauza Sharif are some of the
renowned monuments. Government Museum and Art Gallery, Shaheed-E-Azam Sardar
Bhagat Singh Museum, Pushpa Gujral Science City and Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Museum are some of the museums which have beautifully preserved the memorabilia
worth visiting. Pilgrimage sites in Punjab tourism include Dera Sant Garh,
Gurdwara Garna Sahib, Gurudwara Sri Darbar Sahib, Gurudwara Shahidganj Talwandi
Jattan and many other gurdwaras which are almost found in every village of the
state. Sri Ram Tirath Temple, Durgiana Temple, Shiv Mandir Kathgarh, Kamahi
Devi Temple and Devi Talab Mandir are some of the religious places for Hindus.
Moorish Mosque is the holy place for Muslims residing in Punjab. Sanghol,
Archaeological Museum and Rupnagar are some of the archaeological sites, which
bring a different perspective of Punjab tourism. Chhatbir Zoo, Takhni-Rehmapur
Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanjli Wetland, Harike Wetland, Tiger Safari and Deer Park
are the wildlife sanctuaries of Punjab which has added to the beauty of the
state.
Punjab –
People And Culture
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